Lung cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the lungs. With time and if left untreated, it can spread to lymph nodes or other parts of the body. There are two major types of lung cancer, including small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The more common type is NSCLC which accounts for nearly 85% of lung cancer cases. The classification of the type of cancer depends on the composition of tumor cells. 1. Causes of non-small cell lung cancer There are a few reasons due to which non-small cell lung cancer is likely to occur. They could be genetic factors or exposure to chemicals or a few lifestyle habits, leading to the mammoth disease. The other factors include: Cigarette and tobacco consumption Air pollution from factories or the smoke emitted from diesel vehicles that contain benzene gas Genetic factors, which happen due to changes in the genes present in the body 2. Preventive measures There are a few preventive measures that can be taken to avoid the development of non-small cell lung cancer. Quit the habit of smoking cigarettes If you live in a city, cover your nose and mouth with a mask when exposed to pollutants Regular exercise also helps to keep the body healthy 3.

Colon cancer is the third most common type of cancer. Every year, lakhs of people are diagnosed with this disease and many of them are succumbed to death due to it. However, this condition can be prevented. Learning about the risk factors for colon cancer can help prevent this condition effectively. Reports showed that around seventy-five percent of people suffering from this condition could have avoided it if they had followed the following steps. 1. Get screened One of the most important preventive measures is to get yourself screened. Early detection will help avoid the progression of this disease throughout the colon. A physician may choose what form of screening would be ideal based on the affected person’s medical history as well as that of their family. Various inherited diseases also act as an important risk factor when screening colon cancer. Some of the common screening tests for this disease include: Colonoscopy This test should be conducted every ten years to examine the entire length of the colon. If polyps or suspicious growth is detected, they can be removed during the examination. Faecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT) or Fecal Immunochemical Test (FIT) This is suggested every year to check for hidden blood in the stools, which is a symptom of this disease.

Meningitis is an umbrella term that refers to any condition that causes inflammation of the meninges. Even though anyone can get affected by this condition, it more commonly occurs among infants and teens. Some of the types of meningitis are considered to be quite dangerous as they can lead to numerous life-threatening complications. However, with some preventive measures, you can easily protect yourself and your child from this condition. The following are some of the ways to prevent meningitis: 1. Get vaccinated Getting vaccinated is one of the methods to keep yourself safe. Currently, there are two types of vaccines available against meningitis. As viral meningitis is common and more likely to affect teenagers, health specialists generally ask parents to get their children vaccinated within the age of 11 to 12. Also, it is especially important to get vaccinated if you live in a dorm, as this can prevent the spread of the infection. 2. Avoid direct contact with infected people Certain types of meningitis, such as bacterial and viral meningitis, can affect you if you have prolonged contact with an infected person. Some forms of meningitis also spread through sneezing or coughing. As a result, it is advised to stay away from people suffering from this condition.

You might know that some lifestyle changes and home remedies have effective results in controlling the blood glucose level in your body. Home remedies and several lifestyle changes can also reduce the risk of life-threatening issues that are generally followed by diabetes. Lifestyle patterns are always associated with diseases. So, if you have a healthy lifestyle, then you have a healthy life; otherwise, you are at risk. If you have gone through clinical treatment and observed no effective results, then you must try some home remedies as another treatment for diabetes, to achieve better outcomes. But it might take a long time to get effective outcomes. Some studies have shown that certain changes in your daily lifestyle, accompanied by some home remedies, can influence your blood glucose levels. Some useful home remedies to control diabetes are as follows: 1. Know about the disease You must have an idea about the disease in case you are suffering from it. Once you know about the disease, you control and prevent it better. You must gather a clear idea about diabetes, which can help you to decide what lifestyle is suitable for you along with the adequate treatment for diabetes. You can also consult a diabetes educator and ask him or her about the help you need to control it.

The non-melanoma types of skin cancer such as basal cell carcinoma(BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) are not life-threatening and are curable if detected on time. However, SCC is more aggressive and tends to spread to other parts of the body. Melanoma, on the other hand, is extremely dangerous, and even though it is rare, it is the cause for most deaths. Hence, one should look for warning signs and symptoms of skin cancer, so that treatment could be administered at an early stage. 1. Diagnosis of skin cancer While treatment is important, the first requirement is to properly diagnose the condition. A physician generally carries out the following tests for proper diagnosis: Examining the skin Doctors generally thoroughly examine the skin for signs and symptoms to detect skin cancer. Further tests are carried out to confirm the diagnosis. Biopsy of the skin A sample of the skin from the affected area is removed for testing. A biopsy helps determine whether the person is suffering from skin cancer and if yes, which type. 2. Treatment methods The treatment methods for skin cancer depends on the size, type, location, and the severity of the lesions. The cancer that appears on the skin surface can be removed during a biopsy.

Muscular dystrophy includes over 30 genetic health disorders. They are characterized by a continuous weakness in muscles and loss of muscle mass. Depending on the type of muscular dystrophy, its signs and symptoms may differ and appear at different ages and affect different groups of muscles. The treatments for muscular dystrophy involve different types of medication and therapies. 1. Symptoms of muscular dystrophy The various symptoms are as follows: Waddling gait Owing to muscle weakness in the pelvic girdle, people suffering from muscular dystrophy might develop a waddling gait, a type of walk. Frequent falls People suffering from this health condition may tend to have frequent falls as well. Difficulty in running and jumping One might face a lot of difficulties carrying out activities such as jumping and running. Muscle stiffness and pain Patients might also feel pain and stiffness in their muscles. Learning disability Young children suffering from this disease might experience learning difficulties. Their development of speech may be slower than other children. Difficulty sitting up Patients might find it difficult to stand or sit up after lying down or sitting. 2. Health complications Different methods of treatments for muscular dystrophy are administered to improve the quality of the affected person’s life.

Popularly known as Werdnig-Hoffmann disease, type 1 SMA is considered to be one of the most common types of spinal muscle atrophy (SMA). This condition generally affects children who are yet to reach the age of 6 months. Sometimes, this disease can be diagnosed even before the birth of the child. Like any other disease, the type 1 SMA also comes with many symptoms. Symptoms of type 1 SMA can include the following: 1. Hypotonia Hypotonia, also known as the floppy baby syndrome, is a medical term for muscle weakness. This is probably one of the common symptoms of the type 1 SMA as almost every patient suffering from this disease experiences this problem. Some of the signs of hypotonia in an infant generally include: Having no control of the neck muscles which makes their head flop constantly The children are also unable to place even a small portion of the weight on their shoulder or leg muscles A quiet voice or weaker cry in infants who are below 6 months old When holding the child, you may feel like he or she could slip right through your hands They are also unable to bend their elbows, knees, or hips Other than type 1 SMA, hypotonia may also be seen in some other types of spinal muscle atrophy (SMA) such as type 2 and type 3.

Breast cancer can be witnessed both in men and women and it is visible in different areas of the breast, including the milk-producing ducts and glands. Depending on the origin and occurrence of breast cancer, different types of breast cancer can be distinguished. Breast cancers tend to be carcinomas in nature in which tumors are found in epithelial cells. This lines up tissues and organs in the body. Adenocarcinoma is a type of carcinoma breast cancer which occurs in the cells, making up the glandular tissues. The other types are phyllodes, angiosarcomas, sarcomas, and Paget’s disease. They appear in the connective tissues and cells of fat and muscles. A biopsy is done to determine the particular type of breast cancer in an individual. During a biopsy, the pathologist also checks whether the cancer has spread to the surrounding tissues or not. The various types of breast cancer can include the following: 1. Phyllodes This type of breast cancer includes phyllodes, which is a rare form of breast tumor that are shaped like leaves. Phyllodes is a Greek word which means leaf-like. These tumors grow quickly but do not spread beyond the area of the breast. This tumor can occur at any age but is mostly seen in women aged between 35-55 years.

Many people misunderstand eating disorders as a lifestyle choice or a phase, but it is not the truth. In fact, having an eating disorder is a severe mental disorder. It can affect you socially, psychologically, and physically, and can lead to serious consequences. Eating disorders are abnormal and disturbed eating habits, which generally stem from food obsession, body weight issues; this can even lead to serious risks. There are several types of eating disorders and all have a diversity of symptoms. These types of disorders are generally reported in young women and adolescents. Eating disorders might happen due to several circumstances like brain biology, genetics, cultural ideals or preferences, and personality traits. These eating disorders can lead to serious physical and psychological issues if left neglected. 1. Anorexia nervosa This is one of the most well-known eating disorders to be reported during one’s adolescent years. It mostly tends to affect women rather than men. This disorder has some specific symptoms which can damage your body and its functions. Symptoms can include the following: People who have this order are comparatively underweight to people of the same height and age. After having this disorder, one might be frightened of gaining weight and also have tenacious behavior to avoid foods and gaining weight, which is not desirable in this disorder.

A recent report stated that among all of the cases of cancer, 30% of the cases account for gastric cancer. Sadly, the number hasn’t changed in years. Factors like smoking; certain genes; overconsumption of roasted, pickled, and salty foods; and being overweight increase the risk of various types of stomach cancer. People suffering from stomach cancer develop some distinctive health problems. However, in most cases, the symptoms go undetected or unrecognized as stomach cancer. Some types of stomach cancer do not show any signs at the initial stage but gradually spread throughout the organs. At an early stage, the symptoms of stomach cancer are mistaken as a stomach virus or a common health problem. It is only detected when issues like pain in the abdomen, vomiting blood, nausea, and bloating become persistent. Sometimes, one may also experience bloating after eating solid foods, loss of appetite, diarrhea, and constipation. If you experience any of these symptoms, contact a doctor immediately without any delay. The doctor will diagnose the type of stomach cancer and start treatment accordingly. The different types of stomach cancer include the following: 1. Lymphoma This cancer starts in the tissue that may be a part of any lymph tissues, including the stomach.