Congestive heart failure (CHF) is often described as heart failure, but it’s not the same. In CHF, the fluids generally build up around your heart and reduce the pumping power of your heart. There are two most common types of CHF known as left-sided heart failure and right-sided heart failure. Among them, left-sided heart failure is the most common and has two subtypes known as systolic and diastolic heart failure.

This disorder can cause life-threatening issues if neglected. There are several clinical treatments for congestive heart failure, which generally produce effective results in a short period.

If a person has experienced symptoms of CHF, they must seek medical help immediately. Otherwise, the risks associated with this disease can increase, thus leading to life-threatening issues. The symptoms and intensity of this disease differ from person to person, and so do the treatments.

1. Medication for CHF
Physicians often prescribe you a single medication or a combination of two or more medications to reduce the risk for CHF. Some medications recommended by most physicians are discussed below.

• ACE (Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme) Inhibitors

These drugs are prescribed as one of the effective medications for people who have systolic heart failure. This is a drug that improves blood flow and widens the stiff muscles of your heart, helping you to live longer and better. An example of this drug group includes lisinopril, captopril, and enalapril.

• Beta-blockers

This group of drugs generally reduces your blood pressure by slowing the rate of your heart and, sometimes, also limits the damage that occurs in your heart by systolic heart failure. This medicine also reduces abnormal heart rate and lowers the chances of unexpected death. Most physicians recommend this medication along with other treatments for congestive heart failure for effective results. This drug group includes carvedilol, bisoprolol, and metoprolol.

• Diuretics

This group is also known as water pills that make you urinate frequently, but it also can lower the level of minerals in your body. So, you need to consult your physician regarding the recommendation of those mineral supplements which you need for other body functions to be performed at ease. The most common drugs of this group include furosemides.

• Surgery

Sometimes, your physician might suggest you undergo surgeries that can save you from cardiac failure.

2. Bypass surgery
This is one of the effective treatments for congestive heart failure in case the situation worsens and cannot be cured by medication. The arterial blockage is one of the contributing factors for cardiac arrest, but enduring this surgery can give you some relief. In this surgery, blood vessels from your arms or legs are bypassed with blocked arteries to allow free blood flow in your heart.

3. Heart transplant
You might have severe heart failure that cannot be cured by medication or other surgeries. In such a case, this option is the last and final one to save your life. But in this method, you need to wait for a specific time for a suitable donor. Also, this type of treatment might not be suitable for everyone.